A Modern Vision for Scholastic Climbing Gym Design with Futurist
HWOW 15 – Simple Barn Homewall in NC
When did you build your wall?
I built my wall the week of May 18th.What did your workdays look like when you were building? Highlights/lowlights of the process?
The workdays were nonstop for 2 days. I built a frame that was 8×8 feet because I had seen a lot of similar builds on Youtube. Highlight of that design was that I had enough 2×4 pieces but I could not fit the frame in the doorway of the barn stable! Humorous now, not so much then. I should have measured – I had to take the frame apart and build it again back in the stable. The days were super rainy and dreary, I was out of work for those two days and since I built my wall in my grandparents’ barn I was able to stay out of the rain.How long did it take you to build?
It took me about 2 days to build.Not including holds and padding, how much did it cost you to build?
The plywood and the 2x4s that were used to make it a 45-degree angle was about $100.Can you tell me a little bit more about your cost structure? Did you do any budgeting beforehand? What was the most/least expensive part? Were any costs of materials particularly surprising to you?
I had no budget for the wood that I got. I only bought two 4×8 pieces of plywood which was about 50 dollars and the 2×4’s were around the same. My goal was to build a 2×8 kickboard and the rest of the wall be 45 degrees. Since I was cramped for space I figured I would make it 45 degrees – it makes for intense training sessions. T-nuts were around $20 per 100 count bag and since I had planned to build volumes, I knew I did not have to make my wall super dense with t-nuts. Although my wall is sheltered, it is not climate controlled. For my bolts, I started out buying normal indoor commercial wall bolts but they ended up rusting with the change in moisture in the atmosphere. I decided on stainless steel after the third bulk set of holds I ordered. Though stainless steel is more expensive it was definitely worth it.Did anything in particular inspire your wall design?
Since I was cramped for space I knew if I wanted longer routes I needed to make it inverted. I decided on the 45 because I was able to miter the studs to make it a perfect 45-degree angle. I definitely do not regret doing it. It makes for some really nice routes. I also wanted to be able to walk behind my wall in case I needed to replace any t-nuts. With this design I was able to do just that.Had you thought about building a wall prior to the virus? Any particular builds you saw online that helped you DIY?
Since my semester at NC State was cut short because of Covid-19, I not only had to go home but also had to leave all of the commercial gyms behind and any outdoor local boulders. I had no idea how constricted I would feel from not being able to climb on a regular basis. As a result, I went for it. There were not that many simple DIY builds on Youtube since Covid had become a reality. I found REI’s guide for home walls to be a great reference for my build. I definitely would have done a lot of things differently if I had a large budget, but with $500 to work with, I knew the design that I completed would work.What was the most difficult aspect of the design and build? What would you do differently?
Making a plan of what you want in your home wall is really important. There was a point where I had to go back to Lowe’s because I either measured wrong or didn’t have enough resources. Plan!What is your favorite aspect?
I made my kick board 8×2 feet. I like having a bigger kick board because it makes for more starting variations with feet. It definitely has helped my foot technique.How often do you guys use the wall? Do you think you’ll still use it as much when all of the gyms open back up?
I’m the only one who climbs in the family. I am often called spider man because the rest of my folks do not understand the concept behind bouldering. 🙂Any words of wisdom to aspiring homewallers?
Home walls are awesome. Being able to climb during a pandemic at home has been a game changer. Any aspiring homewallers, go for it!Want us to consider your woodie for a future Homewall of the Week? Submit your homewall here to be considered. If yours is chosen you’ll win a prize like this (varied prizes each week):
USA Climbing Announces New Best of Season Awards
Climbing With Masks: Getting Customers On Board with the New Normal
Adopt a “Three Strikes and You’re Out” Policy
Gyms around North America are dealing with customers’ adjustment to facemask protocols in various ways. One approach that has been successful for several gyms is the concept of members getting a finite number of chances to comply with the facemask policy. And those chances have increasing consequences. For example, Jesse Waldorf, co-founder of Strait Up Climbing in British Columbia, has recently reopened his gym with a mandatory mask policy that utilizes a three strikes approach for discipline: First, customers who choose to not wear masks will get a verbal warning, then they will get a written warning, and finally those who still refuse to wear masks will receive a week-long suspension from the gym. “The three strikes thing is something we have adopted for all non-life-safety violations in the gym,” Waldorf tells CBJ. “Similar warnings would be given at our facility for being shirtless, taking food into the gym [as the removal of snacks and beverages is yet another COVID safety protocol], or horseplay/running, in juxtaposition to something like a belay safety violation—which would prompt an immediate incident investigation, potential revocation of belay certification, and other actions.” Waldorf notes that the community around the gym has only had eight positive COVID cases—partly due to the community taking the matter very seriously. This made the decision to require masks at climbing gyms in the region “a bit easier.” But Waldorf realizes there will likely be a learning curve as Strait Up’s members get used to the requirement, the new normal of having to climb with facemasks. “We feel the three strikes is a reasonable procedure to allow people to adjust,” he adds. [Note: Waldorf’s mother has also played a part, joining a local group—Mask Making on the Sunshine Coast—that hand-sews masks for anyone in the region who needs them.] Jason Groves, owner and manager at Ozark Climbing Gym in Springdale, Arkansas, says he has not had any issues related to members and facemasks, so Ozark does not possess any formal mask enforcement policy. However, Groves says he would likely use a comparable three-tiered warning system if members’ refusal to wear masks ever became an issue at his gym. Approaching the customers with a couple warnings softens the sternness—at least at first—while also conveying some necessary strictness. And being firm is important, as Matt Lambert at Rogue Rock Gym has noticed that some people do not accept the seriousness of the matter when first confronted about a facemask infraction. Lambert says that people tend to respond with a lighthearted quip along the lines of “Uh oh, I’m busted” or “Ya got me!” So, giving multiple warnings helps amplify how serious a gym is taking the facemask matter. The seriousness of the issue can’t be understated; for many people, COVID is life threatening like belay safety violations. At The Spot, which has gyms in Boulder and Denver, Colorado, customers and members have been a natural first line of defense, with peer culture playing a significant part in mask enforcement. “When your fellow climber asks you to put your mask on properly, it’s more powerful than our staff asking. We are fortunate that our community cares enough to speak up,” according to Josh Paton, facility manager at The Spot. To reinforce their policy, regular announcements are made that include the statement “we all thank you for wearing your mask properly”. Despite the cordial approach, an occasional “anti-mask” visitor from out of town has made the situation difficult by abusing the policy to make their point. In one rare case, the visitor became belligerent, and like any time when customers are acting very poorly and refusing to leave, the police were notified. (Fortunately the problematic customer left of their own accord.) Josh explained, “We hated to do that, but wearing masks is incredibly important in our community. It’s one of the reasons we can be open.”Train Staff on De-Escalating Conflict
Gyms in larger markets—and in some cases markets hit harder by the COVID crisis—have adopted a comparable approach. Grace Nicholas is CMO/COO and co-founder of Crux Climbing Center in Austin, Texas, a state with a COVID positivity rate of nearly 15 percent as of July 20 (although, it should be noted that that positivity rate was the lowest for the state in more than a week). Nicholas says that Crux has required masks since reopening, and having such an unchanging mask policy has helped with compliance. Crux also has many signs posted throughout the gym reminding customers of the requirement. “Our staff will alert anyone if their mask isn’t worn properly when they are on their standard lifeguard routine,” explains Nicholas. “If someone has to be told more than twice, then we will ask them to join us another time when they are able to comply with the mask policy.” Nicholas says that Crux takes a “benefit of the doubt approach” for those first two reminders about wearing masks. In cases where customers intentionally or inadvertently remove a mask during a climbing session, a Crux staff member will use gentle prompts (such as “Oh, it looks like your mask slipped down,” or simply, “Can you please pull your mask up?”). The analogy to lifeguarding at a pool is apt, as Nicholas notes that a staff member’s gentle gesture from far away can also work as a prompt in a climbing gym. CWA recently released a useful piece on de-escalating customer conflicts, so misunderstandings and discouragement don’t swell into larger issues. Staying conscious of tone and body language as well as practicing empathy were among the strategies listed. Nicholas adds, “If someone comments about how hot or uncomfortable [masks] are, we advise our staff to take a positive approach like, ‘Sure, but now I’m much more aware of my breathing while climbing.’ [or] ‘It’s a little like alpine training,’…[or] ‘Yes, the sooner we all wear these correctly, the sooner none of us will have to wear them anymore.”Be Aware of Special Circumstances
It is important for gym owners to know that even something as seemingly straightforward as a mask policy is rife with nuance. Some medical conditions, such as severe asthma, autism, and sensory issues make wearing (and breathing through) a mask difficult—even dangerous—for some climbers. In essence, the well-intended facemask protocol to combat COVID’s spread could end up being more dangerous for some gym members in the immediate sense. It is worth noting that there are modified face coverings that can be used to accommodate some medical issues, although whether or not gym members can acquire such masks is a different matter. Waldorf points out that those climbers who cannot reasonably wear masks at Strait Up in British Columbia will be accommodated, and exceptions will be made as needed to his gym’s facemask requirement. “We plan to address these on a case-by-case basis the way we would handle any adaptive climbing situation where a practice is in conflict with a normal procedure,” Waldorf says. CBJ Legal Analyst Jason Pill notes that gym owners usually cannot legally ask for proof of a member’s medical condition, which admittedly leaves room for some members to potentially be dishonest about the need for a mask exception. “Climbing gyms should avoid asking climbers for medical information and, really, gyms do not need proof of the climber’s underlying medical condition—only a doctor’s note explaining the limitation or restriction; the actual diagnosis is irrelevant,” Pill explains. Medical exemptions aside, Pill, a longtime climber and an attorney for the Phelps Dunbar law firm in Florida, says that a gym does generally have the legal right to deny service to a customer who is not wearing a mask. A gym, as private property, can remove non-compliant customers in the same spirit of the old adage: No Shirt, No Shoes, No service. Pill points out that there is a degree of mutual choice in the scenario: Gyms can refuse customers, and alternatively, customers can choose which establishments they patronize. For that reason, the idea of any Constitutional violation of rights is mostly moot because “a customer can exercise his or her rights by not frequenting that gym if he or she disagrees with the gym’s policy,” Pill says.Frame the Logic and Explain the “Top-Down” Situation
Most climbers at any gym are aware that recommended protocols have been released by health authorities like the Center for Disease Control that reside beyond the climbing gym industry. The mitigation advice thus comes from the top-down, only being applied to a climbing gym setting after being sifted through medical professionals and other industries. Lambert at Rogue Rock Gym says that acknowledging such higher-up nature of the safety protocols can aid with customers’ understanding and acceptance. For instance, when Lambert approaches customers who are not wearing masks, he is quick to point out that the discussion at hand is not whether facemasks are effective or whether facemasks infringe on one’s liberty. Instead, the discussion at hand is about the customer helping the gym adhere to a mandate that the state of Oregon has made. Lambert often explains to customers that he, himself—as an honest business owner—is simply trying to follow the rules. Lambert also tells customers that he is trying to adhere to the state’s mask mandate just as he adheres to all other state mandates—properly and conscientiously. “I ask members to please have my back and support me in this,” he says. “Often it works.”Consider Selling Gym-Branded Masks
Still, not every state has been requiring customers to wear masks inside businesses, leaving many gyms to rely on their own ingenuity to build solidarity around wearing masks. Another new industry development resulting from the ongoing pandemic has been the rise of a micro-industry for facemask production. A number of gyms have seen customers’ need for masks and decided to sell masks as another retail item, alongside longtime staples like athletic tape and gym logo t-shirts. Selling masks at the counter prevents irritation from boiling over when customers realize they forgot their mask at home. Plus, adding your own style or branding can help counteract any negative stigma with the positive force of group pride. And since wearing masks has become a new normal, might as well look cool doing it.
EVO Rock + Fitness in Portland, Maine, is selling a neck gaiter for $15 which “makes a great face mask,” according to the gym’s website. The gym notes that it is following Portland Public School, CDC and Maine governmental recommendations for COVID mitigation. In nearby Massachusetts and Rhode Island, Rock Spot Climbing is selling a limited supply of branded masks with a mountain background and its company logo.
The trend is not only taking hold in the U.S. either. In Canada, Le Crux in Québec is selling a mask branded with the gym’s logo as well. The Hive in Vancouver is also selling a limited supply of masks, in addition to holding a free digital workshop on “breathing techniques with a mask.” In South America, Escalada Realization has helped encourage its climbers to wear masks during quarantine and feel part of the gym community from afar by offering branded masks when its members make a contribution.
On a related note, a few members of the youth climbing team at Climb Nashville recently created a tutorial on how to make masks of bandanas (branded with the Climb Nashville logo). The CDC has released its own tutorial on making face coverings. [Note: In some places there are certain requirements for what constitutes a mask, so just be sure to follow the guidelines for your area.]
In terms of other climbing industry brands, St. Louis, Missouri-based So iLL has released masks that retail for $26.99. On Instagram, Dirtbaggers and Static Climbing have both been promoting facemasks geared toward climbers. “For each mask sold, we will donate a mask to someone in need,” Static Climbing noted on its website. And according to the Dirtbaggers website, “Dirtbaggers always strives to source materials ethically, pay fair wages, minimize their environmental impact, and maintain relationships only with businesses that align with their values,” ideas which resonate with many people in the climbing community.
Crux Climbing Center has noticed a positive change in compliance since selling the Dirtbaggers mask. “We’ve sold over 300 of them, and now non-members come in to buy them for their work after they have heard about them from one of our climbers,” says Grace Nicholas. “Providing an option that people want to wear helps to have more people comply.”
Note: The statements in this article are not intended to be used as direct legal counsel. Gym owners should always consult a lawyer for any legal matters.
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A Climbing Wall Artist: Behind the Desk with Phil Lewis
CBJ: I suppose a good starting question would be: Do you have a climbing background?
Lewis: I don’t really have a climbing background, but I do have a serious love for nature. I grew up on the north shore of Lake Tahoe…hiking, biking, snowboarding, wakeboarding, scrambling the massive boulders along the shoreline, etc. Spending my formative years in such a pristine mountain environment really taught me the value of being outdoors, and these themes have carried through into my artwork all these years later. It’s also why I love living in Boulder so much. There is a shared love for physical activity, both outdoors and in, that most folks who live here appreciate. There are hundreds of miles of trails right out the backdoor; it’s an incredible place to be.CBJ: So how did you connect with Eldorado Climbing for the climbing wall panel collaboration?
Lewis: It was through the intertwined communities of yoga, climbing, art, music and overall joy for life that we found each other. Boulder County is home to many entrepreneurs, and there are many people feeling similar flows. We are all building things that we are truly passionate about. When Mike Wedding [Senior Director of Sales at Eldorado Climbing] reached out to me about combining my artwork with their custom panels, it felt like an incredible opportunity to create something special together.CBJ: Tell me a little about the process of painting the climbing wall panels. How do you decide what to paint, and what’s the timeline?
Lewis: For this project we chose pieces from my catalog that feature the local geography. Using the Flatirons felt unbelievably appropriate. There are many climbing routes all over these rock formations in real life, and I thought it would be a cool idea to climb up the rock faces depicted in the artwork on the panel itself. Another piece, Red Rocks, features a world-famous local amphitheater in Colorado comprised almost entirely of rocks. It also felt like a great fit for these climbing wall panels. Arise is a compilation of many of my pieces from the past few years that were put together to create a totem of different animals. The title of the piece itself felt like a great match, to literally arise up the face of the panel as you climb. Two of the other pieces, Frequency and Remix, were a little more abstract…we wanted to go with something that was fully symmetrical, so you could combine as many panels together as you wanted to create a seamless installation. I also wanted to focus on color schemes that embodied rocks. The designs themselves are pretty psychedelic and captivating. I thought it would be fun to get lost in these images as you’re making your way up the wall. I feel like they could provide more of a freestyle route, just flowing with the image in less of a particular direction.CBJ: I think gym climbing walls are a unique canvas, in that people are physically interacting with the art. Does this influence what you paint on the panels?
Lewis: Creating art and art-products that people can interact with has been a major focus of mine over the course of my career so far. At the core, I still love to make big art pieces for a wall at your home or office, but there’s so many other applications that can have a much wider reach. I make all kinds of things like puzzles, coloring books, golf discs, hats, yoga mats, apparel, phone cases, engraved water bottles, stickers…the list really goes on and on. When you have art on something that you can carry with you, or wear, it has a way of enhancing your daily life. The people you interact with get a chance to see your choices for expression, even as you simply walk down the street. A super-colorful bandana, or psychedelic phone case, can be a conversation starter. It goes beyond simply sharing expression and becomes more engaging when you are physically interacting with the artwork. For example, my puzzles or coloring books—by putting the pieces together, or coloring in the pages, you are actually participating in creating the artwork. This is what was so attractive to me about the climbing wall project. By having artwork on the panels, people can actually—physically—engage with the line-work and patterns. Climbers can pick a line up different color segments or around certain elements. I think it provides an opportunity to be more creative with the routes; there’s just so much more to work with when the surface is visually dynamic. However, going back to the beginning, when people are not actually climbing on it, it’s still a giant piece of artwork on the wall! Especially when viewed from a distance, I think these panels will be eye-catching and entice people to get closer to them. I’ve always really appreciated patterns and details, and when you really dive into my work, you can notice more and more within each section. I imagine climbing these, with your face 6 inches from the art, will provide an excellent opportunity to dive deeper into the artwork, and hopefully deeper into the climb.CBJ: Over the years, a lot of gyms have painted their wall panels in various ways. But there are still a lot of gyms that just have plain-colored walls or very basic, utilitarian paint designs. Do you feel like climbing walls are fairly untapped places for artistic expression?
Lewis: Absolutely! I think it’s similar to the rise in popularity of murals in recent years. Many business and property owners are realizing the impact that artwork can have on an establishment. Artwork creates a vibe and sets a tone in a really powerful way. When you see the value of adding artwork to your space, people will recognize that immediately—and notice that conscious choices have been made to enhance the environment. I can totally see the same thing happening with climbing gyms… this is another awesome opportunity for large-scale artwork.Share your story
Are you leading a climbing gym or brand through this unprecedented period? Or, do you work in the industry and have a story that others could benefit from hearing? If so, please contact us and tell us about it.New Collective Seeks to Help Climbing Gyms
HWOW 14 – A Sleek Floridian Garage Homewall
When did you build your wall?
May 2020.How long did it take you to build?
One week.What did your workdays look like when you were building? Highlights/lowlights of the process?
This project began May 14th and the first phase (the 90-degree wall) was finished a week later. I planned to do the framing myself and then using wall panels I purchased from Eldo Walls, but I quickly concluded since I have a day job it was better to outsource this work to a handyman with framing experience. The work was pretty nonstop the first week. The only lowlight of the process was waiting patiently to be able to begin setting the wall and start climbing.Not including holds and padding, how much did it cost you to build?
About $5k.Can you tell me a little bit more about your cost structure? Did you do any budgeting beforehand?
I didn’t do any budgeting beforehand, but fortunately a lot of the cost was years behind me. I began buying holds 7 years ago with the good intentions then of building the wall while my kids were younger. Life got in the way until COVID when the inability to go to our local gym, Vertical Ventures, led me to dust off those long ago purchased holds, order the wall panels and get going.Did anything in particular inspire your wall design?
We have garage doors on both the front and rear of the garage so out height and angles had to plan around where the doors open up to the ceiling.Had you thought about building a wall prior to the virus? Any particular builds you saw online that helped you DIY?
See above for how long I’d been thinking about this. Some of the builds that inspired me came from the Home Climbing Wall Forum group on Facebook. It’s a very supportive, friendly group with lots of good home wall examples.What was the most difficult aspect of the design and build?
Building it around the garage doorsHow’d you end up building around the garage doors? Anything you had to alter to accommodate the moving doors?
One of our biggest challenges is that our old 1923 garage has garage doors that open up to the ceiling on both the front AND rear of the garage. Great for cars because you can pull straight through like the fire department but not so great for a home climbing wall because we couldn’t use the ceiling and were somewhat limited on height as a result. The handyman we hired is a former military engineer though and is a whiz at precision and he was able to measure, measure, and measure again and build the wall in such a way that it uses every inch as best as possible. He’s now working on phase 2 which is to add a ceiling/cave to climb on which is quite a feat given it can’t attach to the ceiling and has to fit under the garage door but still permit cars to use the garage. We also are building another 90-degree wall on the other end of the ceiling and a campus board ladder on the back of it. This second phase will all hopefully be finished by the end of this week. We just need the last 4 panels from Eldo Walls to arrive any day now (they are in town and about to be delivered).Who did you hire to do the framing and installation? Did you assist them at all?
I hired a local handyman to do the framing and installation. This was a his first climbing wall, but he’s really talented and has kept his sense of humor and never batted an eye when I said, ‘can you do this, what about that?’Did you make any mistakes along the way or choose to re-do any aspects? What would you do differently?
Even though the only sketches of what I envisioned building were in my mind and never on paper, there’s nothing we’d do over. If I had to do something differently, I would’ve built it a long time ago!What is your favorite aspect?
Climbing with my 19-year-old daughter and 16-year-old sonHow often do you guys use the wall? Do you think you’ll still use it as much when all of the gyms open back up?
We use the wall 3-4 times a week although it’s a little warm in there during our humid Florida summers. I do still think we’ll use it for quick late night or early morning climbs as a complement to returning to our local gym, Vertical Ventures, to continue climbing there as well.Any words of wisdom to aspiring homewallers?
We hired a pro to do the framing and the panel installation.Want us to consider your woodie for a future Homewall of the Week? Submit your homewall here to be considered. If yours is chosen you’ll win a prize pack like this (varied prizes each week):